Deserts Quiz

Deserts · Hard practice

13 published questions · up to 13 per run · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

This hard practice set for Deserts includes 13 published questions. Use it after the study guide, then try other difficulty modes or the main quiz.

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Hard questions for Deserts

Full bank of 13 published hard questions with answers and short explanations.

Which desert is largest?

  • A. Gobi
  • B. Sahara
  • C. Kalahari
  • D. Arabian
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Correct: B. Sahara

Antarctica is technically the largest desert in the world. While people usually think of deserts as hot and sandy, a desert is scientifically defined as any region that receives less than 250mm (10 inches) of precipitation per year. Antarctica is a "polar desert," and some parts of it haven't seen rain or snow in millions of years. It is also the coldest, windiest, and highest continent on Earth.

In which country would you find the Atacama Desert?

  • A. Chile
  • B. Argentina
  • C. Brazil
  • D. Peru
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Correct: A. Chile

The Atacama Desert is located in northern Chile, stretching between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It is widely considered the driest non-polar place on Earth, with some weather stations in the region having never recorded a single drop of rain in their entire history.

Which desert is the largest cold desert in the world?

  • A. Sahara
  • B. Antarctic
  • C. Gobi
  • D. Arctic
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Correct: B. Antarctic

The Antarctic Desert is classified as the largest cold desert in the world, covering the entire continent of Antarctica with a vast expanse of ice that receives very little precipitation annually. Despite being covered in about 70% of the Earth's fresh water in the form of ice, the extreme cold prevents moisture from remaining in the air, making it as dry as many hot sandy deserts.

In which desert would you find the 'Thorny Devil' lizard?

  • A. Great Victoria
  • B. Mojave
  • C. Gobi
  • D. Sahara
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Correct: A. Great Victoria

The Thorny Devil is a unique, spiky lizard that is native to the arid desert regions of central and western Australia. Its body is covered in hard, sharp spines that serve as armor against predators, and it has a "false head" on its neck to trick attackers. They have an amazing adaptation for desert life where they can absorb water through their skin and move it to their mouths via tiny channels between their scales.

The 'Dead Valley' (Deadvlei) is a famous white clay pan located in which desert?

  • A. Namib
  • B. Atacama
  • C. Kalahari
  • D. Sahara
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Correct: A. Namib

Deadvlei, or the "Dead Valley," is a famous white clay pan located near the iconic red sand dunes of Sossusvlei in the Namib Desert of Namibia. It is famous for the skeletal remains of hundreds of ancient camel thorn trees that died over 600 years ago when the climate changed and the water supply was cut off. The trees have not decomposed because the air is so dry that they have effectively been mummified by the sun.

The 'Sahara Desert' is roughly the size of which country?

  • A. Russia
  • B. Australia
  • C. India
  • D. USA
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Correct: D. USA

The Sahara Desert is roughly the same size as the entire United States (including Alaska and Hawaii) or the continent of Europe. It covers approximately 9.2 million square kilometers 3.6 million square miles, stretching across nearly a dozen countries in North Africa. Its massive size makes it the largest hot desert on Earth and the third-largest desert overall, after the cold deserts of Antarctica and the Arctic.

Which desert is known for its 'Moving Stones' in Death Valley?

  • A. Atacama
  • B. Gobi
  • C. Mojave
  • D. Namib
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Correct: C. Mojave

The "Moving Stones" or "Sailing Stones" are a famous geological mystery found in the Racetrack Playa of Death Valley, located in the Mojave Desert of California. These rocks appear to move across the flat, dry lakebed on their own, leaving long tracks behind them despite no one ever seeing them move in person. Scientists discovered that the movement happens when thin layers of ice form after a rare rain, allowing the wind to push the rocks across the slippery surface.

In which desert are the ancient city ruins of Petra located?

  • A. Arabian Desert
  • B. Syrian Desert
  • C. Nefud Desert
  • D. Negev Desert
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Correct: D. Negev Desert

Petra (the Rose City) is located in Jordan in the Wadi Rum and Wadi Musa area of the Negev-adjacent arid terrain - technically in the Hashemite Kingdom's Wadi Arabah region adjacent to the Negev Desert.

What is the name of the desert in northern Africa and the Sinai known for its cave paintings?

  • A. Libyan Desert
  • B. Saharan Desert
  • C. Saharan Massif
  • D. Algerian Desert
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Correct: A. Libyan Desert

The Libyan Desert (Eastern Sahara) contains ancient cave paintings at sites like Wadi Sura (Cave of Swimmers) in Egypt - rock art depicting humans swimming and other figures from a time when the region was much wetter.

Which country has the most desert area as a percentage of its total land area?

  • A. Libya
  • B. Egypt
  • C. Kazakhstan
  • D. Saudi Arabia
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Correct: D. Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia has approximately 95% of its land classified as desert or hyper-arid - the Rub' al Khali alone covers over 25% of the country and the An Nafud, Hejaz Desert, and other arid regions cover most of the remainder.

Which desert contains the largest known cave system carved partially by underground rivers in China?

  • A. Taklamakan Desert
  • B. Tengger Desert
  • C. Kubuqi Desert
  • D. Badain Jaran Desert
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Correct: D. Badain Jaran Desert

The Badain Jaran Desert in Inner Mongolia, China, contains unusual permanent lakes at the base of its enormous dunes - fed by groundwater from distant mountains. The desert has some of the world's tallest stationary dunes reaching over 500 metres.

What is the name of the world's fastest moving sand dune field - located in the Rub' al Khali?

  • A. Wahiba Sands
  • B. Uruq Suban
  • C. Liwa Crescent
  • D. Uruq al Shaybah
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Correct: C. Liwa Crescent

The Liwa Crescent in Abu Dhabi, UAE, contains some of the world's largest barchans (crescent-shaped dunes) that can move significan'tly annually - the area is part of the northern Rub' al Khali.

What is the name of the sand desert in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan that was once covered by the Aral Sea?

  • A. Kyzylkum
  • B. Sary-Ish
  • C. Aralkum
  • D. Ustyurt Plateau
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Correct: C. Aralkum

The Aralkum is a newly formed desert on the former bed of the Aral Sea - one of the world's fastest-growing deserts created as the Aral Sea has shrunk dramatically since the 1960s due to Soviet irrigation diversions of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya rivers.