Inventions & Discoveries Quiz

Inventions & Discoveries · Hard

20 questions · Unlimited attempts · Free online practice

Science advances through curiosity, observation, and experimentation. Every major invention and discovery, from electricity and vaccines to space telescopes and DNA—has expanded ou...

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All 20 questions in this Inventions & Discoveries quiz
  1. Which engineer and inventor developed the first practical implantable cardiac pacemaker in 1958, using a lithium battery to power it?

    • A. Wilson Greatbatch
    • B. Earl Bakken
    • C. William Chardack
    • D. Arne Larsson
  2. Which physicist, along with Otto Hahn, discovered nuclear fission in 1938, though she was famously denied a Nobel Prize for her work?

    • A. Marie Curie
    • B. Lise Meitner
    • C. Rosalind Franklin
    • D. Chien-Shiung Wu
  3. Which English physician published 'De Motu Cordis' in 1628, describing for the first time the systemic circulation of blood by the heart?

    • A. Andreas Vesalius
    • B. William Harvey
    • C. Galen
    • D. Robert Hooke
  4. Which scientist won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2009 for his 1966 discovery that fiber optic cables could carry data over long distances?

    • A. Theodore Maiman
    • B. Charles Kao
    • C. Jack Kilby
    • D. John Bardeen
  5. Which two scientists are credited with the first isolation of graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms, using ordinary Scotch tape in 2004?

    • A. Geim and Novoselev
    • B. Mather and Smoot
    • C. Fert and Grnberg
    • D. Kroto and Smalley
  6. Which British scientist discovered 'inflammable air' in 1766, which was later named Hydrogen by Antoine Lavoisier?

    • A. Joseph Priestley
    • B. Henry Cavendish
    • C. John Dalton
    • D. Robert Boyle
  7. Which physicist proposed the 'Uncertainty Principle' in 1927, stating that it is impossible to know both the exact position and momentum of a particle simultaneously?

    • A. Erwin Schrdinger
    • B. Werner Heisenberg
    • C. Niels Bohr
    • D. Wolfgang Pauli
  8. Henry Cavendish's 1798 experiment is most famous for measuring which fundamental value, allowing for the calculation of the Earth's mass?

    • A. The Speed of Light
    • B. The Gravitational Constant (G)
    • C. The Speed of Sound
    • D. The Planck Constant
  9. Who discovered the law of the pendulum?

    • A. Kepler
    • B. Galileo
    • C. Copernicus
    • D. Newton
  10. In 1921, which team of researchers at the University of Toronto discovered insulin as a treatment for diabetes?

    • A. Watson and Crick
    • B. Banting and Best
    • C. Fleming and Florey
    • D. Salk and Sabin
  11. Which British physicist discovered the Neutron in 1932, a breakthrough that enabled the development of nuclear energy and the atomic bomb?

    • A. Ernest Rutherford
    • B. James Chadwick
    • C. J.J. Thomson
    • D. Enrico Fermi
  12. In 1912, which Austrian-American physicist discovered cosmic rays by taking an electrometer up in a hot air balloon?

    • A. Albert Einstein
    • B. Victor Hess
    • C. Ernest Rutherford
    • D. Max Planck
  13. Who discovered penicillin?

    • A. Fleming
    • B. Curie
    • C. Newton
    • D. Darwin
  14. Which Scottish chemist discovered the 'Noble Gases,' including Neon, Krypton, and Xenon, earning him the Nobel Prize in 1904?

    • A. William Ramsay
    • B. Humphry Davy
    • C. Ernest Rutherford
    • D. Niels Bohr
  15. Which Danish astronomer made the first quantitative measurement of the speed of light in 1676 by observing the eclipses of Jupiter's moon Io?

    • A. Tycho Brahe
    • B. Ole Rmer
    • C. Johannes Kepler
    • D. Christian Huygens
  16. Which discovery in 2015 by the LIGO scientific collaboration confirmed a 100-year-old prediction of Albert Einstein?

    • A. Black Holes
    • B. Dark Matter
    • C. Gravitational Waves
    • D. The Cosmological Constant
  17. Which discovery in 1964 by Penzias and Wilson provided 'afterglow' evidence for the Big Bang?

    • A. Dark Matter
    • B. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
    • C. Black Holes
    • D. Quasars
  18. In 1964, Murray Gell-Mann and George Zweig independently proposed the existence of what fundamental particles that make up protons and neutrons?

    • A. Leptons
    • B. Quarks
    • C. Gluons
    • D. Muons
  19. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman succeeded in creating which 'fifth state of matter' predicted by Albert Einstein and a prominent Indian physicist?

    • A. Plasma
    • B. Bose-Einstein Condensate
    • C. Dark Matter
    • D. Quark-Gluon Plasma
  20. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovered what physical phenomenon when he cooled mercury to temperatures near absolute zero?

    • A. Nuclear Fusion
    • B. Superconductivity
    • C. The Photoelectric Effect
    • D. Bose-Einstein Condensate