Correct: B. F. Scott Fitzgerald

F. Scott Fitzgerald is the American author who wrote 'The Great Gatsby,' published in 1925. The novel explores themes of wealth, social class, and the elusive 'American Dream' during the Roaring Twenties. It is widely considered a masterpiece of American literature and is taught in schools worldwide.

Correct: A. J.D. Salinger

J.D. Salinger wrote "The Catcher in the Rye", published in 1951. The novel follows Holden Caulfield, a disillusioned teenager navigating the complexities of adolescence in post-war America. The book became an immediate sensation and remains one of the most widely read and frequently banned books in American literature. Its themes of alienation, innocence, and rebellion resonated powerfully with young readers.

Correct: B. Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo wrote "Les Misérables", published in 1862. The novel is one of the longest ever written, spanning nearly 1,500 pages in some editions. It follows the lives of several characters, particularly the ex-convict Jean Valjean, over a period of nearly 20 years in early 19th-century France. The book explores themes of justice, redemption, love, and revolution.

Correct: B. Leo Tolstoy

Leo Tolstoy wrote "War and Peace", published serially from 1865 to 1869. The epic novel chronicles the history of the French invasion of Russia and the impact of the Napoleonic era on Tsarist society through the stories of five Russian aristocratic families. It is considered one of the greatest novels ever written, noted for its realistic detail, psychological depth, and philosophical reflections.

Correct: D. Christine Daa

Christine Daa? is the female lead in "The Phantom of the Opera," a novel by Gaston Leroux published in 1910, and its famous musical adaptation by Andrew Lloyd Webber. Christine is a beautiful young soprano singer at the Paris Opera House who becomes the obsession of the mysterious, disfigured Phantom who lives beneath the opera house.

Correct: D. Antoine de Saint-Exupry

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote "The Little Prince" (Le Petit Prince), published in 1943. The novella is the most famous work of this French aristocrat, writer, and aviator. It tells the story of a young prince who travels from asteroid to asteroid, learning about love, friendship, and what truly matters in life. The book is both a children's story and a philosophical tale for adults.

Correct: D. Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde wrote "The Picture of Dorian Gray", first published in 1890. The novel tells the story of Dorian Gray, a handsome young man who wishes that his portrait would age instead of him. His wish is granted, and he lives a hedonistic life while his portrait records every sin, growing increasingly hideous. It is Wilde's only novel and explores themes of aestheticism, morality, and the relationship between art and life.

Correct: A. Herman Melville

Herman Melville wrote "Moby-Dick; or, The Whale", published in 1851. The novel tells the story of Captain Ahab's obsessive quest for revenge against Moby Dick, a giant white sperm whale that destroyed his ship and bit off his leg. Narrated by the sailor Ishmael, the book explores themes of obsession, fate, and humanity's relationship with nature.

Correct: B. Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel de Cervantes wrote "Don Quixote", published in two parts in 1605 and 1615. The novel follows Alonso Quijano, a man who reads so many chivalric romances that he loses his sanity and decides to become a knight-errant, renaming himself Don Quixote. He sets out with his peasant squire, Sancho Panza, on a series of misadventures. It is considered one of the greatest works of fiction ever written and a founding work of modern Western literature.

Correct: A. The Tale of Genji

The Tale of Genji is a masterpiece of Japanese literature written by Murasaki Shikibu, a noblewoman and lady-in-waiting, during the Heian period. The work recounts the life, loves, and political struggles of Hikaru Genji, the son of an ancient Japanese emperor. It is widely celebrated as the world's first novel due to its complex narrative arc and psychological character development, which were unprecedented at the time of its writing.

Correct: B. Han Kang

Han Kang became the first South Korean writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, recognized for her exploration of the fragility of human life and the connection between the body and soul. Her international breakthrough came with the novel 'The Vegetarian,' which won the International Booker Prize in 2016. Her writing often addresses South Korean historical events, such as the Gwangju Uprising, with a surreal and visceral style.

Correct: C. Waiting for Godot

Waiting for Godot is a cornerstone of the 'Theatre of the Absurd,' stripping away traditional plot structures to focus on the human condition of endless waiting and hope. The play's repetitive dialogue and bleak setting challenge audiences to find meaning in a seemingly meaningless universe. Since its 1953 premiere, it has been interpreted as a religious, political, and psychological allegory for modern existence.

Correct: C. The Divine Comedy

The Divine Comedy, written by Dante Alighieri, is a landmark of world literature that describes the soul's journey toward God through the afterlife. Dante's use of the Tuscan dialect for the poem helped establish it as the standardized Italian language, moving away from the traditional use of Latin for epic works. The poem provides a comprehensive synthesis of medieval theology and philosophy, while also serving as a critique of the political corruption of Florence.

Correct: C. Beloved

Beloved is based on the true story of Margaret Garner, an enslaved woman who killed her own child to spare her from a return to slavery. The novel uses elements of a ghost story to explore the 'rememory' of historical trauma and its impact on the individual and community. It is a central text in African American literature and contributed significan'tly to Morrison receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1993.

Correct: C. Ulysses

Ulysses utilizes various literary styles, most notably 'stream of consciousness,' to depict the thoughts and experiences of Leopold Bloom on June 16, 1904. The novel was initially banned for obscenity in several countries but eventually became recognized as a masterpiece of modernism for its linguistic innovation and complexity. It remains a challenging but essential text for students of 20th-century literature.

Correct: C. A Doll's House

A Doll's House is a landmark of realist drama that challenged 19th-century gender roles and the Victorian ideal of the domestic 'angel in the house.' Nora's decision to walk away from her family to discover herself was seen as an attack on the sanctity of marriage and traditional morality. The play is considered one of the earliest and most influential works of modern feminist drama.

Correct: C. The Tale of Genji

The Tale of Genji describes the life and romantic entanglements of an emperor's son at the Heian court, providing a detailed look at the customs and aesthetics of 11th-century Japan. Murasaki Shikibu wrote the work in 'kana' (a phonetic Japanese script) because women of her time were generally discouraged from learning Chinese, the language of formal administration. It is celebrated for its deep psychological insight and its focus on the concept of 'mono no aware' (the pathos of things).

Correct: B. Midnight's Children

Midnight's Children follows Saleem Sinai, who is born at the exact moment of India's independence and possesses telepathic powers that link him to other children born at the same time. The novel's sprawling, non-linear narrative reflects the chaotic and diverse history of modern India and Pakistan. It won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was later named the 'Booker of Bookers' as the best novel to win the prize in its first 25 and 40 years.

Correct: C. The Waste Land

The Waste Land is one of the most important works of modernist poetry, using fragmented imagery and numerous literary allusions to portray the spiritual disillusionment of the post-WWI era. The poem's complex structure and use of multiple languages were highly revolutionary and redefined the possibilities of 20th-century verse. It remains a central subject of academic study and literary analysis for its density and historical significance.

Correct: C. Faust

Goethe's Faust is a monumental work of world literature that took over 60 years for the author to complete in two separate parts. It explores the human quest for infinite knowledge and experience through a bet between God and the devilish Mephistopheles. The play has influenced countless adaptations in music, film, and literature, establishing the archetype of the 'Faustian bargain.'